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Coxwell & Associates Canton Municipal Court

CANTON MUNICIPAL COURT 

Canton is a town in Madison County and is the geographical center of the county as well as the County Seat. Canton was legally incorporated in 1836, with a population of 400; the first recorded ordinance made it a misdemeanor for any person to gallop a mule or horse on any city street or alley. By 1838, Canton had two hotels, a drug store, three tailor shops, ten dry goods stores, two banks, three grocery stores, a bakery, two watchmakers and a tin shop. A church, a jail, a courthouse and a female academy rounded out the bustling town. When the well-known Siamese twins, Chang and Eng visited Canton, the town enjoyed the resulting notoriety. It is unclear how Canton got its name, as two stories commonly circulate. The first story states that the daughter of a well-known Chinese family died in the area and the town was named for her family, while the other story says that Canton, Mississippi is geographically on the exact opposite side of the world from Canton, China.

In the center of Canton lies the Greek Revival Courthouse, with the cornerstone laid by the local Masonic Order in July 1855. The building was built with bricks salvaged from the prior Courthouse which was condemned in 1840, due to deteriorating mortar. The large dome of the Courthouse has nearly been torn down twice for “security” reasons—once in 1856, and a second time in 1925—but was saved by the women of the town. The Courthouse has long been used as a gathering place—when families sent their loved ones off to war, when the railroad was welcomed, as an early library and theater, as a polling place, and even as a hospital when an epidemic of yellow fever struck. In 1994 this historic Courthouse received a $2,000,000 renovation and a new Courthouse was built a block north of the Square. Today, the first floor of the Greek Revival Courthouse is home to the Madison County Economic Development Authority.

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